However, Quebec's population losses to emigration during this period were largely offset by its natural population growth. Approximately 900,000 Quebec residents ( French Canadian for the great majority) left for the United States between 18. This phenomenon hit Quebec especially hard. As a result, many Canadians opted to emigrate in the United States for work. However, their growth was slow in the late 19th century because there were few economic opportunities. It recorded a population of 1,620,851 in Ontario, 1,191,516 in Quebec, 387,800 in Nova Scotia and 285,594 in New Brunswick The population of each of these provinces continued to grow every year uninterrupted. The first national census of the country was taken in 1871, and it covered the four provinces which were part of Canada at the time. The population of Canada increased every year since Confederation in 1867. The demographic importance of the West steadily grew over time, while the importance of Atlantic Canada steadily slipped.Ĭanada's population has increased every year since Confederation in 1867: see List of population of Canada by year.įurther information: List of Canadian provinces and territories by historical population Ontario and Quebec were always the two most populous provinces in Canada, with over 60% of the population at any given time. However, some provinces such as Saskatchewan, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador experienced long periods of stagnation or population decline. Generally, provinces steadily grew in population along with Canada. In terms of percent change, the fastest-growing province or territory was Yukon with an increase of 12.1% between 20, followed by Prince Edward Island with 7.99% growth. With the exceptions of Newfoundland and Labrador and the Northwest Territories, all territories and provinces increased in population from 2016 to 2021. The territories (the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon) account for over a third of Canada's area but are home to only 0.32% of its population, which skews the national population density value.Ĭanada's population grew by 5.24% between the 20 censuses. Its four largest provinces by area ( Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta) are also its most populous together they account for 86.5% of the country's population. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. In this area, one can find the Mill River and Trout River, both of which contribute to the rich aquatic ecosystem.Canada is divided into 10 provinces and three territories. This region is also home to several bays, such as Malpeque Bay, which supports the island's renowned oyster industry. It is home to the North Cape, the northernmost point of Prince Edward Island, which is known for its wind energy production. The Western Coastal region is distinguished by its rugged coastline, with red sandstone cliffs and expansive sand dunes. This area also includes the capital city of Charlottetown, situated on the southern shore of the bay. The largest body of water in this region is the Hillsborough Bay, with several rivers draining into it, such as the West River and the Wilmot River. The agricultural heartland of Prince Edward Island, this region is famous for its potato production, which contributes significantly to the island's economy. The Central Lowland region is characterized by gently rolling hills, fertile soil, and mixed forests. The Hillsborough River is the largest river in this region, winding through the landscape and providing a habitat for various wildlife species. Greenwich Dunes, part of the PEI National Park, is a prime example of the area's unique coastal geography. The region is known for its coastal dunes and barrier islands, which form a significant part of the island's shoreline. The Eastern Coastal region features white sandy beaches, towering red sandstone cliffs, and picturesque fishing villages. The geography of Prince Edward Island can be divided into three distinct regions: the Eastern Coastal, Central Lowland, and Western Coastal regions. However, there are no major lakes on Prince Edward Island. Numerous small streams and rivers are found here. Prince Edward Island has a total area of 2,185 square miles, making it the smallest province in Canada. The Northumberland Strait separates the island from the mainland. It sits in the Atlantic region, bordered by New Brunswick to the west, Nova Scotia to the south, and Newfoundland and Labrador to the east. Lawrence, is one of Canada's ten provinces. Prince Edward Island, located in the Gulf of St.
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